What is 800 Silver?

If you’re a fan of antique silverware, you may have come across pieces marked with “800” or “80%” silver. This type of silver is known as 800 silver, and it has a long and interesting history. In this blog post, we’ll explore what 800 silver is, what it has been historically used for, and how to identify it using its hallmarks.

Set of 800 Silver Items
Typical 800 Silver Items

800 Silver: Unveiling the History, Uses, and Hallmarks of this Precious Alloy

800 silver is a type of silver alloy that contains 80% pure silver and 20% other metals, typically copper or nickel. It is also sometimes referred to as “continental silver,” as it is commonly used in European countries. Compared to sterling silver, which contains 92.5% pure silver, 800 silver is less likely to tarnish and more durable, making it a popular choice for everyday use.

Historical Uses of 800 Silver

  1. Currency: Before the widespread use of sterling and 900 silver for coinage, 800 silver was often employed for minting coins in various parts of the world. Its durability and lower cost made it an ideal choice for currency.
  2. Jewelry: Owing to its malleability and beautiful appearance, 800 silver has been used to craft exquisite jewelry pieces, such as necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. Its lower silver content makes it more affordable than sterling silver, allowing for wider accessibility.
  3. Tableware and Utensils: Historically, 800 silver has been a popular choice for crafting flatware, serving dishes, and other tableware items. Its durability and lower cost compared to sterling silver made it an attractive option for households.
  4. Decorative Items: The beautiful luster and versatility of 800 silver have made it a popular choice for creating decorative objects, such as picture frames, mirrors, vases, and candlesticks. These items were often given as gifts or displayed as a symbol of wealth and status.

Silver Hallmarks

Hallmarks are small markings that are stamped onto silver items to indicate their purity, origin, and sometimes the date of manufacture. The specific hallmarks can vary depending on the country of origin, but some common examples include:

  1. “800” or “0.800”: The most straightforward hallmark, it simply indicates that the item is made of 800 silver.
  2. Animal or Symbolic Hallmarks: Some countries have unique hallmarks that represent their silver purity standards. For example, Germany uses a crescent moon and crown hallmark, while Italy uses a star and the silversmith’s registration number.
  3. Date Letters: In some cases, a letter may be included in the hallmark to indicate the year of manufacture.
  4. Maker’s Mark: The maker’s mark is typically a unique symbol, initials, or name that represents the silversmith who crafted the item.

Is 800 silver considered sterling silver?

No, items that are 80% silver are not sterling. Sterling silver is an alloy that contains 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals, usually copper. Sterling silver is denoted by the hallmark “925.” In contrast, .800 silver contains 80% silver and 20% other metals, making it a different grade of silver.

Where can you find silver items?

Antique shop located in Kilkenny in Ireland (source)
Fine, rare Art decoration mug, 800 silver, Switzerland, 1939 (Etsy)

Silver items can be found in various places, such as:

  • Antique shops and vintage stores, where you may discover tableware, jewelry, and decorative items.
  • Online marketplaces like eBay, Etsy, and other specialized websites for antique and vintage silverware.
  • Estate sales and auctions, where you can find a variety of items from different time periods and origins.
  • Local jewelry stores or specialized silver dealers that carry antique or vintage silver items.

Where can you sell your 800 silver items?

eBay Screenshot

To sell your silver items, consider the following options:

  • Online marketplaces such as eBay or Etsy, where you can reach a wide audience of potential buyers.
  • Local antique shops or vintage stores that buy and sell silver items.
  • Consignment shops or auction houses, which can help you find interested buyers for your items.
  • Precious metal dealers or refineries, who may purchase your items for their silver content.

Will a magnet stick to 800 silver?

A magnet should not stick to 800 silver, as silver is not a magnetic metal. If a magnet sticks to a piece of silver, it may indicate that the item is not genuine or contains a higher percentage of other metals. However, it’s important to note that the magnet test is not foolproof, and further examination or professional assessment may be necessary to confirm the authenticity of the silver item.

Marking Examples

800 Silver Hallmark Example #9
800 Silver Hallmark Example #1
800 Silver Hallmark Example #2
800 Silver Hallmark Example #3
800 Silver Hallmark Example #4
800 Silver Hallmark Example #5
800 Silver Hallmark Example #6
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What is 900 Silver?

Silver is a precious metal that has been used for centuries in various forms, including jewelry, tableware, and decorative items. Among the many types of silver, one lesser-known but still valuable alloy is 900 silver. This article will discuss this alloys advantages, common markings, history, and where to find genuine 90% items.

90% Coin Silver (source)

90% silver, also known as coin silver, is a silver alloy that consists of 90% pure silver and 10% other metals, typically copper. The “900” in its name represents the proportion of pure silver per 1,000 parts of the alloy. This composition offers a good balance between the beauty of pure silver and the durability and tarnish resistance of other metals.

90% Silvers’ Many Uses

900 silver has been used in a variety of applications over time, such as:

  1. Coins: Historically, this blend was often used in the production of coins due to its durability and malleability.
  2. Jewelry: While not as popular as 925 or 950 silver, 90% silver can still be found in rings, necklaces, bracelets, and other types of jewelry.
  3. Tableware: Silverware, serving dishes, and other tableware items made from 90/10 provide a more affordable alternative to higher-grade silver alloys.
  4. Decorative Items: Can be used in various decorative items like picture frames, candlesticks, and vases, offering a unique and antique appearance.

Why 90% Silver is Chosen Over Alternatives

There are several reasons why:

  1. Durability: With a higher percentage of copper or other metals, coin silver is more robust and durable compared to purer silver alloys.
  2. Affordability: Less expensive than higher-grade silver alloys, making it a more cost-effective option for consumers.
  3. Unique Appearance: The slightly lower silver content of .9 silver can give it a distinctive, antique look that appeals to collectors and enthusiasts.

History and Popularity of 900 Silver

Coin silver has been in use since ancient times. The name “coin silver” comes from its widespread use in the production of coins throughout history, particularly in the United States, Europe, and Latin America. Although 900 silver has been overshadowed by the more popular 925 and 950 silver alloys in recent years, it remains an essential part of silver history and maintains a niche market for collectors and enthusiasts.

Where to Find 90/10 Silver Items

The best places to find this blend of silver items include:

  1. Antique Shops: Antique shops often carry a variety of vintage 900 silver items, such as tableware and decorative pieces.
  2. Online Retailers: Websites like Etsy, eBay, and Amazon offer a selection of items from various sellers, including jewelry and collectible coins.
  3. Coin Shops: As 90% was commonly used in coin production, you can find 900 silver coins at specialized coin shops and numismatic dealers. Pre-1965 (Coinage Act of 1965)
Example of a 90% Silver Item

Identifying Genuine 900 Silver Markings

To ensure you are purchasing a genuine 90% silver item, look for specific markings or stamps on the piece:

  1. “900” or “0.900”: These markings indicate that the item is made from .900 silver, with 90% pure silver content.
  2. Hallmarks: Some countries have specific hallmarks that indicate the purity of silver, such as the French Minerva or the British lion passant. Familiarize yourself with the hall

Example Markings

900 Vintage Mexican Jewelry
900 Silver Marking Example
900 Silver Marking Example #3
900 Silver Marking Example #4
900 Silver Marking Example #5
900 Silver Marking Example #7

900 vs 925 and 800 Silvers

The difference between 900 silver, 925 silver, and 800 silver lies in the silver content and composition of the alloys. All three are silver alloys, but they have different proportions of pure silver and other metals:

  1. 900 Silver: Also known as coin silver, 90% silver is made up of 90% pure silver and 10% other metals, typically copper. The “900” indicates that there are 900 parts of pure silver per 1,000 parts of the alloy. This alloy has a slightly lower silver content than the others, making it more affordable and durable but less lustrous.
  2. 925 Silver: Commonly known as sterling silver, 925 silver consists of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals, usually copper. The “925” signifies that there are 925 parts of pure silver per 1,000 parts of the alloy. Sterling silver is widely used in jewelry, tableware, and decorative items due to its durability, tarnish resistance, and affordability.
  3. 800 Silver: 800 silver is an alloy containing 80% pure silver and 20% other metals, typically copper. The “800” represents the proportion of pure silver per 1,000 parts of the alloy. With a lower silver content, 800 silver is less valuable and less lustrous than 900 and 925 silver but offers increased durability and resistance to wear.

In summary, the main difference between 900, 925, and 800 silver is the silver content, with 925 silver having the highest percentage of pure silver, followed by 900 silver and then 800 silver. This difference affects their properties, such as durability, malleability, tarnish resistance, and value. While 925 silver is the most popular choice for jewelry and tableware, 900 and 800 silver also have their unique uses and appeal.

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What is 950 silver?

950 silver is a silver alloy that contains 95% pure silver and 5% other metals, typically copper. The “950” in its name represents the proportion of pure silver per 1,000 parts of the alloy. This composition provides a balance between the beauty of pure silver and the durability of other metals, resulting in a more robust and tarnish-resistant material.

950 Silver and Its Many Uses

.950 Large Serving Spork

Due to its versatile nature, this type of silver is used in various applications, such as:

  1. Jewelry: Rings, necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and other types of jewelry often used because of its durability and attractive appearance.
  2. Tableware: Silverware, trays, and serving dishes made from this silver alloy offer a beautiful and long-lasting alternative to regular silver or stainless steel utensils.
  3. Decorative Items: Picture frames, vases, candlesticks, and other ornamental items can be made from 95% silver, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to any space.
.950 silver is a great choice for rings

Why is 950 Silver Chosen Over Alternatives?

There are several reasons why this grade of silver is preferred over other alternatives:

  1. Durability: Compared to pure silver (99.9% silver), .95 silver is more durable due to the addition of copper or other metals. This increased strength makes it more suitable for daily wear and use.
  2. Tarnish Resistance: The alloy composition of 95% helps reduce tarnishing, maintaining its shine and appearance over time.
  3. Price: less expensive than pure silver, making it a more cost-effective option for consumers.
  4. Aesthetic Appeal: The lustrous shine and color of .950 alloy closely resemble pure silver, making it a popular choice for those who want a high-quality appearance without the drawbacks of pure silver.

History and Popularity

Although the exact origin of 950 silver is unclear, its use can be traced back centuries. Silver alloys, including this one, have been used for thousands of years to create more durable and practical items. In more recent times, it has gained popularity, particularly in the jewelry industry, as it offers an excellent balance between purity and practicality.

Where to Find 950 Silver Items

Best places to find:

  1. Jewelry Stores: Many reputable jewelry stores carry a wide range of items, including rings, necklaces, bracelets, and earrings.
  2. Antique Shops: Antique shops often have a variety of vintage items, such as tableware and decorative pieces.
  3. Online Retailers: Online platforms like Etsy, eBay, and Amazon offer a vast selection of 950 silver items from various sellers.

Identifying Genuine Silver Markings

950 Silver Marking
simple 950 stamp
Marking on Inside a ring
Set of 950 Silver Spoons

To ensure you are purchasing a genuine 950 silver item, look for specific markings or stamps on the piece:

  1. “950” or “0.950”: These markings indicate that the item is made from 950 silver, with 95% pure silver content.
  2. Hallmarks: Some countries have specific hallmarks that indicate the purity of silver, such as the French Minerva or the British lion passant. Familiarize

What is the difference between 925 and 950 silver?

The difference between 925 and 950 lies in the silver content and composition of the alloys. Both are silver alloys, but they have different proportions of pure silver and other metals:

  1. 925 Silver: Also known as sterling silver, 925 silver is made up of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals, typically copper. The “925” indicates that there are 925 parts of pure silver per 1,000 parts of the alloy. Sterling silver is widely used in jewelry, tableware, and decorative items due to its durability, tarnish resistance, and affordability.
  2. 950 Silver: As previously mentioned, silver is an alloy consisting of 95% pure silver and 5% other metals, usually copper. The “.950” signifies that there are 950 parts of pure silver per 1,000 parts of the alloy. 950 silver is slightly softer and more malleable than 925 silver, but it has a higher silver content, which makes it more valuable and desirable for some applications.

So basically the primary difference between .925 and .950 silver is the silver content, with 950 silver having a higher percentage of pure silver. This difference affects their properties, such as durability, malleability, and value, but both types of silver are popular choices for jewelry, tableware, and decorative items.

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1957 Silver Certificate Dollar Bill

The 1957 Silver Dollar Certificate can be worth as much as $250 USD. This piece of American History can be found in varying conditions and these conditions each have their own prospective values.

Front
ConditionValue
Uncirculated (UNC, 60-70)$250
Extremely Fine (EF, 50-58)$125
Very Fine (VF, 35-50)$85
Fine (F, 20-35)$45
Very Good (VG, 12-20)$26
Good (G, 6-12)$8
Price based upon condition. Read “How to Grade Paper Currency” below to learn more.
Back

The 1957 Silver Certificate is a type of paper currency issued by the United States government in 1957. These certificates are similar in design and denomination to other types of paper currency from the same era, but are notable for their distinctive blue seal (see image below) and serial numbers, which indicate that they were backed by silver reserves held by the government.

About Grading

When grading a dollar bill, the following factors are typically considered:

  1. Centering: The degree to which the design on the bill is properly aligned with the edges.
  2. Paper quality: The condition of the paper itself, including its color, texture, and any creases or folds.
  3. Corners: The condition of the corners of the bill, including any rounding or folding.
  4. Color: The brightness and vibrancy of the ink used in the design.
  5. Embossing: The depth and clarity of any raised designs or text.
  6. Signatures: The clarity and legibility of the signatures of the Treasury and Federal Reserve officials who signed the bill.

Based on these factors, a numerical grade is assigned to the bill. This grade is then used to determine the bill’s value and collectability. Higher grades generally command higher prices, as they are considered to be rarer and in better condition.

How to Grade Paper Currency

Graders will generally try and place paper currency in one of these 10 grades.

  1. Poor (1): A note in poor condition will be heavily damaged and may be missing significant portions of its design. The paper may be torn, creased, or heavily soiled.
  2. Fair (2-4): A note in fair condition will show more significant damage than a poor note. It may be missing large portions of its design and may have significant tears, creases, or stains.
  3. About Good (AG, 4-6): A note in about good condition will have significant damage, but will still be recognizable as a genuine note. It may have numerous creases, tears, and stains, and the paper may be brittle.
  4. Good (G, 6-12): A note in good condition will have significant wear and damage, but will still be largely intact. It may have multiple creases, tears, and stains, and the paper may be fragile.
  5. Very Good (VG, 12-20): A note in very good condition will show signs of significant wear, but will still have some of its original crispness. It may have several creases, folds, and stains, and the paper may be somewhat fragile.
  6. Fine (F, 20-35): A note in fine condition will have moderate wear, but will still have most of its original crispness. It may have some creases, folds, and stains, but the paper should still be relatively crisp.
  7. Very Fine (VF, 35-50): A note in very fine condition will have only minor wear and damage, and should still be crisp and clean. It may have a few small creases or folds, but the paper should be in good condition overall.
  8. Extremely Fine (EF, 50-58): A note in extremely fine condition will have very little wear and should be very crisp and clean. It may have a few small creases or folds, but the paper should be in excellent condition overall.
  9. About Uncirculated (AU, 58-70): A note in about uncirculated condition will have no signs of wear, but may have minor handling marks or other imperfections. The paper should be crisp and clean, with sharp edges and no creases.
  10. Uncirculated (UNC, 60-70): A note in uncirculated condition will be in pristine condition, with no signs of wear or handling. The paper should be crisp and clean, with sharp edges and no creases or folds.

Note that the specific numeric grades within each range (e.g. 6-12 for Good) may vary slightly depending on the grader or grading service.

All Dollars in 1957 Series

  1. 1957 – The first series of 1957 Silver Certificates was issued in 1957 and featured the signature combination of Priest-Anderson. These certificates are sometimes referred to as “Series 1957” or “Series 1957A” to differentiate them from later issues with different signature combinations.
  2. 1957A – The second series of 1957 Silver Certificates was issued in 1957 and featured the signature combination of Granahan-Dillon. These certificates are sometimes referred to as “Series 1957A” to differentiate them from earlier and later issues.
  3. 1957B – The third and final series of 1957 Silver Certificates was issued in 1957 and featured the signature combination of Granahan-Dillon. These certificates are sometimes referred to as “Series 1957B” to differentiate them from earlier issues.

Basic Specifications

Denomination$1
Series1957
DesignGeorge Washington
ColorBlue
Seal TypeBlue Seal
Signature CombinationGranahan-Dillon
Series Letternone
Back DesignGreat Seal of the United States
Paper TypeSilver Certificate Paper

What Is a Silver Certificate?

A Silver Certificate was a type of paper currency issued by the United States government between 1878 and 1964. These certificates were backed by silver reserves held by the government, and could be redeemed for actual silver coins or bullion on demand. The face value of the certificate was typically equivalent to the value of the silver it represented.

Are Silver Certificates Still Valid?

No, Silver Certificates are no longer valid as legal tender currency in the United States. The redemption of Silver Certificates for actual silver coins or bullion was discontinued in 1968, and the certificates themselves are no longer redeemable for any form of currency or commodity.

Lookup your silver certificate via serial number here.

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1957a Silver Certificate Dollar Bill

The 1957a Silver Dollar Certificate can be worth as much as $180 USD. This piece of American History can be found in varying conditions and these conditions each have their own prospective values.

Front
ConditionValue
Uncirculated (UNC, 60-70)$180
Extremely Fine (EF, 50-58)$95
Very Fine (VF, 35-50)$65
Fine (F, 20-35)$19
Very Good (VG, 12-20)$10
Good (G, 6-12)$3.15
Price based upon condition. Read “How to Grade Paper Currency” below to learn more.
Back

The 1957 Silver Certificate is a type of paper currency issued by the United States government in 1957. These certificates are similar in design and denomination to other types of paper currency from the same era, but are notable for their distinctive blue seal (see image below) and serial numbers, which indicate that they were backed by silver reserves held by the government.

About Grading

When grading a dollar bill, the following factors are typically considered:

  1. Centering: The degree to which the design on the bill is properly aligned with the edges.
  2. Paper quality: The condition of the paper itself, including its color, texture, and any creases or folds.
  3. Corners: The condition of the corners of the bill, including any rounding or folding.
  4. Color: The brightness and vibrancy of the ink used in the design.
  5. Embossing: The depth and clarity of any raised designs or text.
  6. Signatures: The clarity and legibility of the signatures of the Treasury and Federal Reserve officials who signed the bill.

Based on these factors, a numerical grade is assigned to the bill. This grade is then used to determine the bill’s value and collectability. Higher grades generally command higher prices, as they are considered to be rarer and in better condition.

How to Grade Paper Currency

Graders will generally try and place paper currency in one of these 10 grades.

  1. Poor (1): A note in poor condition will be heavily damaged and may be missing significant portions of its design. The paper may be torn, creased, or heavily soiled.
  2. Fair (2-4): A note in fair condition will show more significant damage than a poor note. It may be missing large portions of its design and may have significant tears, creases, or stains.
  3. About Good (AG, 4-6): A note in about good condition will have significant damage, but will still be recognizable as a genuine note. It may have numerous creases, tears, and stains, and the paper may be brittle.
  4. Good (G, 6-12): A note in good condition will have significant wear and damage, but will still be largely intact. It may have multiple creases, tears, and stains, and the paper may be fragile.
  5. Very Good (VG, 12-20): A note in very good condition will show signs of significant wear, but will still have some of its original crispness. It may have several creases, folds, and stains, and the paper may be somewhat fragile.
  6. Fine (F, 20-35): A note in fine condition will have moderate wear, but will still have most of its original crispness. It may have some creases, folds, and stains, but the paper should still be relatively crisp.
  7. Very Fine (VF, 35-50): A note in very fine condition will have only minor wear and damage, and should still be crisp and clean. It may have a few small creases or folds, but the paper should be in good condition overall.
  8. Extremely Fine (EF, 50-58): A note in extremely fine condition will have very little wear and should be very crisp and clean. It may have a few small creases or folds, but the paper should be in excellent condition overall.
  9. About Uncirculated (AU, 58-70): A note in about uncirculated condition will have no signs of wear, but may have minor handling marks or other imperfections. The paper should be crisp and clean, with sharp edges and no creases.
  10. Uncirculated (UNC, 60-70): A note in uncirculated condition will be in pristine condition, with no signs of wear or handling. The paper should be crisp and clean, with sharp edges and no creases or folds.

Note that the specific numeric grades within each range (e.g. 6-12 for Good) may vary slightly depending on the grader or grading service.

All Dollars in 1957 Series

  1. 1957 – The first series of 1957 Silver Certificates was issued in 1957 and featured the signature combination of Priest-Anderson. These certificates are sometimes referred to as “Series 1957” or “Series 1957A” to differentiate them from later issues with different signature combinations.
  2. 1957A – The second series of 1957 Silver Certificates was issued in 1957 and featured the signature combination of Granahan-Dillon. These certificates are sometimes referred to as “Series 1957A” to differentiate them from earlier and later issues.
  3. 1957B – The third and final series of 1957 Silver Certificates was issued in 1957 and featured the signature combination of Granahan-Dillon. These certificates are sometimes referred to as “Series 1957B” to differentiate them from earlier issues.

Basic Specifications

Denomination$1
Series1957a
DesignGeorge Washington
ColorBlue
Seal TypeBlue Seal
Signature CombinationGranahan-Dillon
Series Letternone
Back DesignGreat Seal of the United States
Paper TypeSilver Certificate Paper

What Is a Silver Certificate?

A Silver Certificate was a type of paper currency issued by the United States government between 1878 and 1964. These certificates were backed by silver reserves held by the government, and could be redeemed for actual silver coins or bullion on demand. The face value of the certificate was typically equivalent to the value of the silver it represented.

Are Silver Certificates Still Valid?

No, Silver Certificates are no longer valid as legal tender currency in the United States. The redemption of Silver Certificates for actual silver coins or bullion was discontinued in 1968, and the certificates themselves are no longer redeemable for any form of currency or commodity.

Lookup your silver certificate via serial number here.

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1957b Silver Certificate Dollar Bill

The 1957b Silver Dollar Certificate can be worth as much as $160 USD. This piece of American History can be found in varying conditions and these conditions each have their own prospective values.

Front
ConditionValue
Uncirculated (UNC, 60-70)$140
Extremely Fine (EF, 50-58)$80
Very Fine (VF, 35-50)$40
Fine (F, 20-35)$15
Very Good (VG, 12-20)$8
Good (G, 6-12)$2.15
Price based upon condition. Read “How to Grade Paper Currency” below to learn more.
Back

The 1957 Silver Certificate is a type of paper currency issued by the United States government in 1957. These certificates are similar in design and denomination to other types of paper currency from the same era, but are notable for their distinctive blue seal (see image below) and serial numbers, which indicate that they were backed by silver reserves held by the government.

About Grading

When grading a dollar bill, the following factors are typically considered:

  1. Centering: The degree to which the design on the bill is properly aligned with the edges.
  2. Paper quality: The condition of the paper itself, including its color, texture, and any creases or folds.
  3. Corners: The condition of the corners of the bill, including any rounding or folding.
  4. Color: The brightness and vibrancy of the ink used in the design.
  5. Embossing: The depth and clarity of any raised designs or text.
  6. Signatures: The clarity and legibility of the signatures of the Treasury and Federal Reserve officials who signed the bill.

Based on these factors, a numerical grade is assigned to the bill. This grade is then used to determine the bill’s value and collectability. Higher grades generally command higher prices, as they are considered to be rarer and in better condition.

How to Grade Paper Currency

Graders will generally try and place paper currency in one of these 10 grades.

  1. Poor (1): A note in poor condition will be heavily damaged and may be missing significant portions of its design. The paper may be torn, creased, or heavily soiled.
  2. Fair (2-4): A note in fair condition will show more significant damage than a poor note. It may be missing large portions of its design and may have significant tears, creases, or stains.
  3. About Good (AG, 4-6): A note in about good condition will have significant damage, but will still be recognizable as a genuine note. It may have numerous creases, tears, and stains, and the paper may be brittle.
  4. Good (G, 6-12): A note in good condition will have significant wear and damage, but will still be largely intact. It may have multiple creases, tears, and stains, and the paper may be fragile.
  5. Very Good (VG, 12-20): A note in very good condition will show signs of significant wear, but will still have some of its original crispness. It may have several creases, folds, and stains, and the paper may be somewhat fragile.
  6. Fine (F, 20-35): A note in fine condition will have moderate wear, but will still have most of its original crispness. It may have some creases, folds, and stains, but the paper should still be relatively crisp.
  7. Very Fine (VF, 35-50): A note in very fine condition will have only minor wear and damage, and should still be crisp and clean. It may have a few small creases or folds, but the paper should be in good condition overall.
  8. Extremely Fine (EF, 50-58): A note in extremely fine condition will have very little wear and should be very crisp and clean. It may have a few small creases or folds, but the paper should be in excellent condition overall.
  9. About Uncirculated (AU, 58-70): A note in about uncirculated condition will have no signs of wear, but may have minor handling marks or other imperfections. The paper should be crisp and clean, with sharp edges and no creases.
  10. Uncirculated (UNC, 60-70): A note in uncirculated condition will be in pristine condition, with no signs of wear or handling. The paper should be crisp and clean, with sharp edges and no creases or folds.

Note that the specific numeric grades within each range (e.g. 6-12 for Good) may vary slightly depending on the grader or grading service.

All Dollars in 1957 Series

  1. 1957 – The first series of 1957 Silver Certificates was issued in 1957 and featured the signature combination of Priest-Anderson. These certificates are sometimes referred to as “Series 1957” or “Series 1957A” to differentiate them from later issues with different signature combinations.
  2. 1957A – The second series of 1957 Silver Certificates was issued in 1957 and featured the signature combination of Granahan-Dillon. These certificates are sometimes referred to as “Series 1957A” to differentiate them from earlier and later issues.
  3. 1957B – The third and final series of 1957 Silver Certificates was issued in 1957 and featured the signature combination of Granahan-Dillon. These certificates are sometimes referred to as “Series 1957B” to differentiate them from earlier issues.

Basic Specifications

Denomination$1
Series1957b
DesignGeorge Washington
ColorBlue
Seal TypeBlue Seal
Signature CombinationGranahan-Dillon
Series Letternone
Back DesignGreat Seal of the United States
Paper TypeSilver Certificate Paper

What Is a Silver Certificate?

A Silver Certificate was a type of paper currency issued by the United States government between 1878 and 1964. These certificates were backed by silver reserves held by the government, and could be redeemed for actual silver coins or bullion on demand. The face value of the certificate was typically equivalent to the value of the silver it represented.

Are Silver Certificates Still Valid?

No, Silver Certificates are no longer valid as legal tender currency in the United States. The redemption of Silver Certificates for actual silver coins or bullion was discontinued in 1968, and the certificates themselves are no longer redeemable for any form of currency or commodity.

Lookup your silver certificate via serial number here.

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U.S. Dollar Declining Purchasing Power

The table below shows an example of the U.S. dollar’s declining purchasing power over the last 50 years.

YearConsumer Price Index (CPI)Purchasing Power (Relative to base year)
197038.81.00
198082.40.47
1990130.70.30
2000172.20.23
2010218.10.18
2020260.20.15
US Dollar Purchasing

The table below shows an example of silver’s purchasing power over the last 50 years.

Commonly Purchased Items

Year Price of Eggs (per dozen) Price of Milk (per gallon) Price of Gas (per gallon)
1970 $0.62 $1.15 $0.36
1980 $0.91 $2.16 $1.25
1990 $1.00 $2.78 $1.16
2000 $1.09 $2.78 $1.51
2010 $1.37 $3.50 $2.79
2020 $1.60 $3.68 $2.60

Sources : https://www.bls.gov/cpi/ (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)

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Top 10 Uses for Silver

10 Most Effective Uses

  1. Electronics: Silver’s excellent electrical and thermal conductivity make it a key component in switches, printed circuit boards, electrical connectors, and other electronic devices.
  2. Batteries: Silver oxide and silver-zinc batteries are known for their high energy density and chemical stability, making them suitable for numerous applications.
  3. Solar panels: Silver is used in photovoltaic cells to produce electricity from sunlight, contributing to the growing renewable energy sector.
  4. Antimicrobial applications: Silver’s antimicrobial properties make it a valuable material for medical devices, wound dressings, water purification systems, and coatings for high-touch surfaces.
  5. Soldering: Silver-based solder alloys are used to create strong and reliable bonds in electronic components while offering excellent electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance.
  6. Mirrors and reflective surfaces: Silver’s high reflectivity makes it a popular choice for creating mirrors, architectural glass panels, and reflective coatings in optical communication systems.
  7. Jewelry and silverware: Silver’s luster, malleability, and resistance to tarnish make it a popular choice for jewelry, tableware, and decorative items.
  8. Coinage: Silver has been used for centuries as a material for minting coins due to its durability, intrinsic value, and antimicrobial properties.
  9. Photography: Traditional film photography relied on silver halide crystals to capture and preserve images, although this use has diminished with the rise of digital photography.
  10. Catalysts: Silver is used as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, particularly in the production of ethylene oxide and formaldehyde.

A Conductor Like No Other

Silver’s conductive properties set it apart from other less conductive metals, making it the preferred choice in various applications where efficient electrical transmission is crucial. With the highest electrical conductivity of any element, silver can transmit electric currents with minimal energy loss, ensuring optimal performance in electronic devices and systems. In comparison, metals like copper, gold, and aluminum, although still considered good conductors, exhibit lower levels of conductivity, resulting in reduced efficiency and higher energy dissipation. Silver’s unparalleled conductivity, along with its additional beneficial properties, such as high thermal conductivity and chemical stability, solidify its status as a standout material in numerous industries, particularly in electronics and renewable energy solutions.

The Antimicrobial Marvel

Silver’s antimicrobial properties have been recognized and utilized for centuries. When used in trace amounts, silver ions can inhibit bacterial growth, making it an excellent material for medical and sanitary applications. In the realm of electronics, this property has led to the development of antimicrobial touchscreens, keyboards, and other devices that come into frequent contact with users, helping to maintain a cleaner and more hygienic environment.

Batteries and Beyond

Silver’s unique properties make it an ideal choice for battery applications, outshining other less effective metals in terms of energy capacity and chemical stability. Silver-based batteries, such as silver oxide and silver-zinc varieties, offer high energy density, which allows them to store and deliver larger amounts of power in comparison to batteries composed of other metals. Additionally, silver’s chemical stability ensures a longer service life, better resistance to leakage, and reduced risk of short-circuiting, all of which contribute to the reliability and efficiency of batteries. In contrast, batteries made from less effective metals may exhibit lower energy capacities and decreased stability, potentially compromising their performance and lifespan. Consequently, silver remains a preferred material for batteries in applications ranging from small-scale devices, like hearing aids, to demanding systems, such as spacecraft power solutions.

Mirroring the Future

One of silver’s more traditional uses is in the production of mirrors and other reflective surfaces. Due to its high reflectivity, silver coatings are often applied to glass surfaces for mirrors and architectural glass panels. In electronics, silver’s reflective properties have paved the way for improved optical communication systems, such as fiber optics and infrared technology, which rely on efficient light transmission and reflection.

The Soldering Silver Lining

Silver’s ability to form strong and reliable bonds makes it an ideal material for use in soldering electronic components. Silver-based solder alloys offer excellent electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and thermal stability, ensuring that electronic devices can function reliably over extended periods. The use of silver in soldering applications has become increasingly important as the industry moves away from lead-based solders due to environmental and health concerns.

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2023 Gold and Silver Market

A Blast from the Past and a Glimpse into the Future

Gold and silver market prices have always been an important indicator of the global economic stability. This article explores 2023 market conditions for gold and silver, compares them to a previous decades, and predicts their future performance. Additionally, we detail how these precious metals have historically been considered a hedge against inflation and examine daily mining statistics.

Historical Data on Gold and Silver Prices

Year Gold Price Silver Price
1920-1929 $20.67 $0.65
1930-1939 $35.00 $0.33 – $0.65
1940-1949 $35.00 $0.71
1950-1959 $35.00 $0.91
1960-1969 $35.00 – $42.00 $1.30 – $1.95
1970-1979 $130.00 – $615.00 $4.40 – $21.00
1980-1989 $612.00 $15
1990-1999 $383.00 $5.20
2000-2009 $603.00 – $1,096.00 $6.00 – $18.00
2000-2009 $1,225.00 – $1,668.00 $20.00 – $35.00
Year Gold Price Silver Price

Market Conditions Resembling the 1970s

The present market conditions for gold and silver closely mirror the 1970s, a time of economic uncertainty, high inflation rates, political tensions, and volatility in global markets. This era also saw a growing interest in precious metals as safe-haven assets, which led to increased investment in physical gold and silver as well as the expansion of gold and silver-backed financial products.

Future Predictions for Gold and Silver

Future Predictions

As we look to the future, gold and silver markets are likely to continue experiencing ongoing volatility, influenced by factors such as geopolitical risks, fluctuating economic conditions, and varying interest rates. Additionally, the increased adoption of digital assets, such as cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, may impact the demand for gold and silver. Environmental and sustainability concerns are also expected to play a role in shaping the precious metals market, with stricter regulations on mining practices and a shift towards responsible sourcing and ethical investments.

Gold and Silver as Inflation Hedges

Historically, gold and silver have been thought of as a hedge against inflation due to their ability to preserve value and maintain purchasing power over time. This characteristic has made them a popular choice for counterbalancing inflationary pressures on fiat currencies. Another reason these precious metals are considered a hedge is their limited supply. The finite amount of gold and silver available ensures their lasting value, making them an attractive asset for investors seeking portfolio diversification. Precious metals often perform inversely to traditional investments, reducing risk by spreading investments across different assets.

Mining Statistics

In terms of production, approximately 3,300 tons of gold are mined annually, which translates to roughly 9 tons per day. Silver mining sees even higher numbers, with around 27,000 tons mined annually, or about 74 tons per day. These mining statistics underline the ongoing demand for gold and silver in the global market.

Summary

The current gold and silver market conditions most closely resemble those of the 1970s, a period marked by economic uncertainty, high inflation, and increased demand for precious metals. As the future unfolds, these markets will likely continue to experience volatility, although they may be influenced by the growth of digital assets and environmental concerns. Gold and silver have historically been considered a hedge against inflation, thanks to their ability to preserve value and their finite supply.

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1935 Peace Dollar – What’s it worth?

The 1935 Peace Dollar is a significant coin in the world of numismatics, marking the last year of the Peace Dollar series. This series was struck from 1921 to 1935 and commemorates the end of World War I, symbolizing peace. Designed by Italian-American sculptor Anthony de Francisci, the Peace Dollar is cherished for its distinctive design and historical significance.

1935 Peace Dollar

The obverse of the 1935 Peace Dollar features a left-facing portrait of Lady Liberty, wearing a radiant crown inspired by the Statue of Liberty. The word “LIBERTY” is inscribed above her head, and the phrase “IN GOD WE TRVST” appears below her chin, with the date “1935” at the bottom. The reverse side of the coin displays a perched bald eagle, facing left, with an olive branch in its talons. The words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “E PLURIBUS UNUM” are inscribed around the edge, along with the coin’s denomination, “ONE DOLLAR.”

The 1935 Peace Dollar is made of 90% silver and 10% copper. It has a diameter of 38.1 mm and a weight of 26.73 grams. Two different mint marks can be found for the 1935 Peace Dollar: the Philadelphia Mint, which has no mint mark, and the San Francisco Mint, which bears an “S” mint mark. The 1935 Philadelphia Peace Dollar has a mintage of 1,576,000 coins, while the 1935-S Peace Dollar has a mintage of 1,964,000 coins.

The value of a 1935 Peace Dollar varies depending on its condition, rarity, and market demand. Lower-grade circulated examples can be worth around $30 to $50, while uncirculated examples can fetch significantly higher prices, with some reaching several hundred dollars or more, especially in higher grades or if they have exceptional eye appeal.

1935 Silver Dollar Prices

These values are a broad range based upon condition of the coin.

Here is a general value list for the 1935 Peace Dollar based on its grade:

  1. Good (G-4): $28 – $30
  2. Very Good (VG-8): $30 – $35
  3. Fine (F-12): $35 – $40
  4. Very Fine (VF-20): $40 – $45
  5. Extremely Fine (EF-40/XF-40): $45 – $55
  6. About Uncirculated (AU-50): $55 – $70
  7. Uncirculated (MS-60): $75 – $90
  8. Choice Uncirculated (MS-63): $120 – $150
  9. Gem Uncirculated (MS-65): $400 – $600
  10. Superb Gem Uncirculated (MS-67): $3,000 – $4,000 or higher

Keep in mind that these values are only a rough guideline and can change over time. The actual value of a specific 1935 Peace Dollar may vary based on factors like its eye appeal, luster, strike quality, and presence of any toning or surface marks. To get an accurate and up-to-date valuation of your coin, it’s recommended to consult a reputable coin dealer or submit it to a professional grading service like the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) or the Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC).

Known Errors

  1. Doubled Die: As with any coin, the 1935-S Peace Dollar may exhibit a doubled die error, resulting in doubled lettering, numbers, or design elements on either the obverse or the reverse of the coin. These errors occur when the die used to strike the coin has been unintentionally doubled.
  2. Die Breaks and Cuds: Die breaks happen when a portion of the die used to strike the coin breaks or cracks, leading to raised lines or blobs on the coin’s surface. A “cud” error occurs when a larger piece of the die breaks off, leaving a raised, unstruck area on the coin. Die breaks and cuds can appear on any coin, including the 1935-S Peace Dollar.
  3. Clipped Planchet: During the minting process, metal strips are punched out to create coin blanks or planchets. Occasionally, the punching process can overlap, resulting in a planchet with a straight or curved clip on its edge. A clipped planchet error on a 1935-S Peace Dollar can be an interesting addition to a collection and may carry a premium, depending on the size and location of the clip.
  4. Off-center Strikes: An off-center strike occurs when a coin is not properly aligned with the dies during the striking process. This results in a coin with an off-center design, where part of the design may be missing or distorted. Off-center errors on 1935-S Peace Dollars can range from minor to major misalignments, and their value typically increases with the severity of the off-center strike.

Error Example Images

Double Strike
Off Center Strike 5%

Clipped Planchet

Curved Clip Planchet
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